High School Versus University free essay sample

Throughout the journey of life there are some critical aspects that one must face. These components are high school and university. On the outside looking in the two may seem like impassible obstacles; however, once you have started the journey you will come to realize that there are many similarities and quite a few differences between the two hurdles and the similarities will make you more comfortable during the storm, but the differences will keep you very well prepared for the worst so that you give it your best shot. The similarities between high school and university may include the influence of peer pressure, grading systems and class structures, whereas the differences range from the dress code to the work load and the involvement of teachers in the success of their students. High school and university have three major similarities. The influence of peer pressure is like a chain that has bound you until you decide to break free. We will write a custom essay sample on High School Versus University or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Peer pressure has to do with the influences one may face as a result of other individuals in the same age group. There are two types of peer pressure inclusive of positive peer pressure and negative peer pressure. This is a common issue faced by many throughout both High school and University alike. Whether you are being influenced to study hard and get good grades or to go out and party or drink alcohol, peer pressure comes in many forms and may follow you through life. In addition to peer pressure, the grading systems in both high school and university tend to be much similar with a scale that ranges from A to F. High grades are usually rewarded with an A and unsatisfactory work, or work that is sub-par is punished with an F and the likelihood of retaking that entire course in university, or even repeating an entire year in high school. Although the class sizes may be very different in High school when compared to university, they are structured in a similar fashion. A teacher or lecturer is appointed to stand at the front of the classs, teach lessons and evaluate how much you have learnt by administering quizzes or exams. Despite the numerous similarities that one may devise when comparing High school and University, there are also a wealth of differences between the two. First, although High School and university both have rules and guidelines governing the student body, there is a significant difference in the dress code. High schools have uniforms which are worn every day, whereas in university the dress code is very flexible and students are allowed to dress casually and express themselves in this way. Furthermore, both high school and university are stringent in the evaluation of students, but the workload is significantly different. In high school the classes are scheduled closer than in university, and so teachers often see a class at least four times per week. This means that assignments are not given as frequently and in as much abundance as in university. In university the class schedules are more flexible and students may have the same class only up to two times per week. This flexibility allows room for teachers to issue a substantial amount of assignments in order to compensate the short amount of time spent in the classroom. Another major difference between the two has to do with how involved teachers are in the success of their students. High school teachers are more flexible in their schedules and they may have time to pay special attention to students who are slower learners and not grasping the concepts taught. On the other hand, university professors or lecturers as they are often called have more structured schedules and are often times not available for consultations outside of classes. This is primarily because these professors would have received a higher level of education than high school teachers and as a result they have the potential to be leading contributors to research and other duties in their specific field. The outcome of this is that the student who sometimes does not understand a particular topic or concept, will not be exposed to one on one teacher student time in the university setting and so when that student is evaluated on the same thing, they may fail. High school teachers often voice the opinion that in university students will be on their own and there will be no one behind us telling us what to do and how to do it. Often times than not this is indeed the case. In summation, it can be seen that while both high school and college are similar in many small ways, there are also many significant differences between them. While the influence of peer pressure, grading system and the class structures are similar between the two, on the other hand they are different in their dress code, work load and the involvement of teachers in the success of students. It is very wise for students to take some time and evaluate these very important obstacles that they may have to face, so that they may be fully equipped and prepared to win the battle against them.

Free Essays on Strategies Of Andrew Jacksons Presidency

To understand the rapid changes the United States experienced during Jackson’s presidency, one must consider the upbringing and beliefs of Andrew Jackson, the cultural shifts that took place among Americans, and the dramatic political revolution that took place during this era. Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America attempted to describe these changes to the world, as well as outline his predictions for future generations. In his composition, Tocqueville describes the overwhelming personal freedom that Americans enjoy, and how the political system as well as everyday life is shaped by this privilege. European ideals at the time were vastly different because of their aristocratic political system, where average citizens did not engage in politics at any level. When researching American local governments, Tocqueville was amazed by its structure as well as the enthusiasm and interest of its constituents, although obsession with equality led to the election of unde sirable candidates. One might accept that the statement above implies that Andrew Jackson should have been considered an undesirable candidate because of his tough upbringing and rebellious views on American liberty. However, as a child of poor immigrants who worked hard to obtain an education and proved himself as an American military hero reflects the American dream of today as well as in his era. Jackson’s image as a tough frontier hero set him apart for the learned and privileged gentlemen from Virginia and Massachusetts who had monopolized the presidency up to 1828. The profound economic growth after 1815 gave hope of prosperity to the common man and woman. Historians point to the booming population of the Northeast region as the major factor for change in transportation and western expansion, as small farmers fought to purchase new lands to earn greater profits. Jobs became plentiful, particularly in the manufacturing and railroad industries, as transpo... Free Essays on Strategies Of Andrew Jackson's Presidency Free Essays on Strategies Of Andrew Jackson's Presidency To understand the rapid changes the United States experienced during Jackson’s presidency, one must consider the upbringing and beliefs of Andrew Jackson, the cultural shifts that took place among Americans, and the dramatic political revolution that took place during this era. Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America attempted to describe these changes to the world, as well as outline his predictions for future generations. In his composition, Tocqueville describes the overwhelming personal freedom that Americans enjoy, and how the political system as well as everyday life is shaped by this privilege. European ideals at the time were vastly different because of their aristocratic political system, where average citizens did not engage in politics at any level. When researching American local governments, Tocqueville was amazed by its structure as well as the enthusiasm and interest of its constituents, although obsession with equality led to the election of unde sirable candidates. One might accept that the statement above implies that Andrew Jackson should have been considered an undesirable candidate because of his tough upbringing and rebellious views on American liberty. However, as a child of poor immigrants who worked hard to obtain an education and proved himself as an American military hero reflects the American dream of today as well as in his era. Jackson’s image as a tough frontier hero set him apart for the learned and privileged gentlemen from Virginia and Massachusetts who had monopolized the presidency up to 1828. The profound economic growth after 1815 gave hope of prosperity to the common man and woman. Historians point to the booming population of the Northeast region as the major factor for change in transportation and western expansion, as small farmers fought to purchase new lands to earn greater profits. Jobs became plentiful, particularly in the manufacturing and railroad industries, as transpo...

Horror Exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Horror Exam - Essay Example This ever-ubiquitous element of the Gothic style, is represented here by Vincent Price’s characters and the women in the movie. Price played the dual character of the warlock Joseph Curwen who was burn at stake by the villagers of Arkham and the warlock’s descendant Charles Dexter Ward who came to Arkham some 110 years later to take possession of Curwen’s castle which he inherited. As a warlock, Curwen can put a spell on any woman he desires to offer them as sacrifice to a creature he kept in his basement. His beautiful mistress Hester loyally assisted him in the sacrificial rites. Hester’s submissive, unquestioning and devoted loyalty to Curwen provides a stark contrast to Curwen’s dark, overpowering and totally evil aura. Similarly, the pretty young women Curwen inveigles to his castle to be made sacrificial lambs were made docile and almost lifeless by the hypnotic spell he cast upon them. In the second part of the film, the same character dynamic of the dominant male and submissive female is re-presented to the audience. Charles Dexter Ward, Curwen’s descendant comes to Arkham to take possession of his inheritance – Curwen’s castle. Without Ward’s knowledge, this event had been intentionally designed by Curwen’s two henchmen who wanted Curwen to possess the body of Ward, so that they could pursue their demonic plans of opening the door to the beyond and commune with the dark gods. Ward is accompanied by his young wife, the pretty Ann Ward. Ward’s character, although not dominating and commanding initially, changes once the warlock starts to take over his body, changing him into an evil, powerful and domineering character who pushed around the fragile, too-feminine and helpless Ann. Once again, the exaggerated masculinity of Price’s character provides a stark contrast to the likewise exaggerated femininity of Debra Page t’s Ann, who

Transformers I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Transformers I - Essay Example Apparently, Sam Witwicky, the grandson of Captain Witwicky, buys a new car only to realize that the car was actually Autobot Bumblelee. This discovery shocks him since it was unimaginable in the human world for someone to transform into a machine or robot. However, Sam Witwicky later learns that Autobot Bumblelee was actually protecting him from the Decepticons (Transformers). After realizing that the Autobots were actually not harmful to humans, Sam Witwicky and his girlfriend Mikaela stop fearing them. Instead they start working together. They learn that Autobots are harmful when Bumblebee actually helps Sam to woo Mikaela. Moreover, Sam later realizes that the Autobots are actually trying to protect him and the entire earth from destruction by the Decepticons. As they relationship between Sam, Mikaela and Bumblebee grows, Sam and Mikaela gain more confidence in Autobots. After all, Bumblebee does not harm any of them. In fact, he comes to their aid severally helping them escape from potential harm by the Decepticons (Transformers). On the other hand, Decepticons arrive and unleash terror on the planet earth. Their first landing is at a US military base in Qatar. Two Decepticons, Scorponok and Blackout try to hack into computer files at the military base without success. The base commander, William, acts first to prevent the Decepticons from accessing the files. Apparently, the Decepticons hoped to access the files that would help them locate where the AllSpark and their leader, Megatron, were. The captain and his platoon manage to escape from the military base. When the US government learns about this invasion by the Decepticons, they send a special unit to capture all the aliens. The government’s reaction was hostile towards the transformers, which were considered to be aliens. In fact, when the government learns about the presence of Autobots, they also take the same approach and try to capture them. When Sam and Mikaela and taken by a

Human Error by James Reason Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Human Error by James Reason - Essay Example Referencing around eighty books, 'Human Error' today is cited itself by more than a hundred works by authors like A. Hale, John R. Wilson and E. J. Lovesay etc. The book draws a schism of three parts where the first portion comprising of the first two chapters inoculate the fundamental ideas, research traditions and brings an account of background studies pertaining to errors. The middle part from chapter three to five elucidates the error mechanisms and the common reasons behind a wide range of errors. The final section comprising of the remaining chapters throws light on the result of errors that range from their detection, unintentional contributions to them and the curative steps towards them. As clear from the title, the first chapter of the book elucidates the nature of errors, draws a classification of various types of errors and the strategies that lead to their detection. According to Reason the two major types of errors are similarity-matching and frequency-bias. The second chapter of the book traces back the significant studies done in the area human error which Reason classifies into natural science approach and the engineering approach based on the practice of their research. These are the studies that form the foundation of Reason's Human Error. I Performance Levels and Error Types: In the third chapter, the author introduces a Generic error modelling system that facilitates the identification of three types of error types namely; skill based slips and lapses, rule based mistakes and knowledge based mistakes. The model is rather a combination of ideas on cognitive theories from Rasmussen, Rouse, Anderson, and the Holland, Holyoak, Nisbett, and Thagard. Cognitive Underspecification and Error Forms: "When cognitive operations are underspecified, they tend to default to contextually appropriate, high-frequency responses." 2 The fourth chapter harps around the topic of cognitive under-specification. The author also explains the two factors (Similarity and Frequency) on the basis of which the errors are classified. A Design for a Fallible Machine: The fifth chapter of the book proposes the concept of fallible machine - an information machine that would work precisely for most of the time but would also produce errors at times. The purpose behind such a machine was to create an experimental model that would resemble the behaviours of humans and their tendency towards making the errors. The Detection of Errors: This chapter pertains to the concepts of error detection and their correction. While talking about correction, the author explains two types of error correction mechanisms, namely the low level correction mechanism and the high level correction mechanism of which the former is proposed to work better than the latter. Latent Errors and Systems Disasters: In this chapter the author draws a schism in the types of errors in terms of the accidental contribution to their occurence. Here the two types of errors are Active Errors and Latent

Tokyo Midtowns Architecture Development

Tokyo Midtowns Architecture Development The Tokyo Midtown was built between 2004-2007, which is a 101,000 square meter mixed-use development located in Roponggi, Tokyo, Japan. This project design was begun on August 2002 and the construction of the project was begun on May 2004 and completed on March 2007. There is a 400-year-old Hinokicho Park within the site was refurbished. The U.S. Army was stayed in this site as a barrack during World War II, the Japanese Defense Agency occupied this site after the army left. Consequently, Japanese Government sold the site in 2001 and Mitsui Fudosan won it. There was an archaeological exploration conducted during 2002 and 2003. During the exploring period, over fifty thousand pieces of pottery and two pieces of gold coins from Edo-period (1596-1698) were found out. The mixed-use development includes office, residential, retail, hotel, museum and leisure space. The total floor area of the development is 563, 800 square meters. There are over 50% of the project is designed to be open sp ace. Tokyo Midtown is located at two main street roads in roponggi district, there is a large lawn included in the site. Besides the class A office, residential units, High-end retail and hotel, and the museum, there is 50 percentage of site area are parks, plazas, promenades and streetscapes. In Tokyo, green space is only a private garden or scared space. The definition of green space is different from other cities. The green space used to be appreciated rather than utilizing. Citizens are not encouraged to use the green space and public events are not promoted to happen in such area. The primary developer, Mitsui Fudosan would like to change this old mind of green area and bring the new trend of Green Park. Thus, Tokyo Midtown was designed to be the new urban oasis in Roponggi district. Imperial Palace is not only the largest public open space in Tokyo, but also a good case to show the typology of traditional Japanese landscape. The parkland of Imperial Palace is surrounded by the wall, which isolates the palace from the city’s context. The cultural and historical valuable of the palace was abandoned, that the landscape of palace is cut off by the wall as an island, and there is no associated development next to the palace. This kind of traditional landscape promotes privacy and peaceful rather than connection between urban context. The developer would like to introduce a new landscape typology to the city. His approach is to create a unique sequence of open space which is new trend of connective landscape. The project’s developer promotes a new Japanese landscape design by creating a unique urban movement in the complex. The Tokyo Midtown a welcoming and attractive space which can stimulate the social and cultural interaction, thus the life of the place will be activated. This project is an architectural expression in landscape which can provide an open and green space for events. The historical green space Hinokicho Park is part of landscape and was refurbished. There are mainly three primary movements for the landscape in Tokyo Midtown. Firstly, the existing park is extended to the newer green areas. Secondly, there are a series of water features begin at the plaza. Thirdly, the water features flow down toward the greenery. There were 40 mature cherry trees preserved from the old site and transplanted on new site. Those trees are used to create a new cherry promenade by connecting the entry to Hinokicho Park. There are over thousands of visitors attracted to here for gathering and celebrating the cule of seasons, during the blossom season of cherry. In recent years, podium type development becomes the main new typology of large-scale development, especially in Hong Kong. The advantage of this typology is to provide a convenient and efficient connection from the upper level to the mass transit by the footbridge network. However, this typology has been produced less vibrant street life. The functional relationship between building and urban street grid has been lost. The public space has been separated from the existing neighborhood, thus the development has been isolated from urban street. Tokyo Midtown is a successful large-scale development with podium and tower that diminish the drawback of podium design. It undertakes a more sustainable approach to the new large-scale development. The development of Tokyo Midtown has achieved the sustainable design approach by several criteria as below: First of all, the development of Tokyo Midtown took the opportunity to integrate this new development into the existing areas by creating great places which can improve the original district and bring a long-term value. This place-making approach is achieved by promoting the public spaces with landscape. The sense of space is created by adding the attractive street furniture and public art in the landscape, such as the lush mature tree canopy in the entrance. This canopy can emphasize the existing site characteristic and enhance the site’s cultural and historical value. The landscape design improves the flexibility of space, so that public and private events will be promoted in order to facilitate the social interaction and vitality in this place. For example, the cherry promenade provides the linkage to the Hinokicho Park and also a place for gathering and celebrating the beauty of the trees during the bloom season. Thousands of visitors attract by it and go there with a blan ket, picnic, and drinks. The high quality design of Tokyo Midtown activates the existing space and brings economic incomes, and reflects the character of the surrounding area. This mix-used development incorporated hotel, office, residential, retail, restaurants, museum and parks. It provides a small community for people to live, work and enjoy their leisure time. Besides, the Tokyo Midtown introduces the pedestrian connectivity in both physical and psychological way. Visitors can experience a rich and vibrant pedestrian through visiting the tree-lined street and pleasant walkway. The lining of trees refurbishes the existing subway stop and redirects the ground passenger to the new exit at Tokyo Midtown. The place-making approach is also strengthened by providing high-quality public realm. It lets wide range of activities happen in this area. The unique identity landmarks, the 54 storeys Mori Tower has been incoporated in the whole development which is the tallest building in Tokyo. It increases the attractiveness of the destination. Secondly, Tokyo Midtown has well integrated with the infrastructure and the surrounding transport network. It provides a high standard connection to the transit and improves the connection between site and surrounding area at the ground level. Tokyo Midtown is not a project only concern the spatial quality within the site boundary, but also to provide the mix-used development with a wider site context and great impact on surrounding area. Citizens criticize that walled developments issue would be raised as the project with infrastructure is easily being isolated from the urban due to the poor integration of surrounding. This project includes 5 buildings, a high-end retail, luxury department, class A office space, luxury department, medical center. These 5 buildings surround a skyscraper with 248m height. The whole development is well integrated to the adjacent park and the Roppongi railway station. Roppongi railway station is a famous station along the Toei Oedo Line. Tokyo Midtown p rovides a successful access to the exit of railway station through the spatial arrangement of the open space. There is good public transport connection provided. The Roppongi railway station is well connected to the public transport interchanges within the Tokyo Midtown. The site is quite near the Roppongi Hills development which is less than 0.8 kilometer. The Roppongi Hill is surrounded by the vehicle-dominated road infrastructure and connects to podium of Tokyo Midtown. The majority of the edges are connected to the street level, it breaks down the traditional podium language. This project has well integration between land use and the transport in both physical and social aspects. Sustainable strategy Large-scale development usually bring negative impact on surrounding area or the wider context, as developer usually only focus on designing the area within the site, the adjacent area may not be their concern. Tokyo Midtown is a large-scale development which has been well integrated with the surrounding area. The design of this project is base on the sustainable development principles and the urban design guidelines, so that it will keep integrating and sustainable in a long-term period. The resource efficiency and environmental friendly approach is also adopted in development. The floor area of the whole development is concentrated in one quadrant of the site, so that the urban park area can be maximized. There is more than 40 percent of the site area is designed as an urban park which act as a main connection between the site and the community greenbelt. Tokyo Midtown promotes sustainability at the neighborhood and district levels, the spatial quality of the pedestrian environment at the street level is enhanced. As a result, the walkability and the livability within the site area and also the district are gradually improved. The location and proportion of program of the whole development is concerned to improve the sustainability in environmental, social and economic aspect. There are over 150 shops and restaurants offered in the high-end retail area, 500 luxury residential units, several office towers, a Ritz-Carlton hotel, 800-seat conservation center and an art museum provided in development, which can benefit the district in social and economic way. The large green open space which occupies 40 percent of site area can benefit the district in environmental way. The open space is designed to guide visitor walk from surrounding streets and sidewalk to the site. A sense of â€Å"on the ground† is promoted by touching the earth and nature. There are some view corridors, transparent material, bridges and plazas visually open and connect to the open spa ce in order to lead the visitor from the park to the nature. The design of water feature is to lead the visitors to the park and guide them down though meandering pathway to the 21_21 Design Museum and the traditional Japanese Garden. New district ‘s image Before the completion of Tokyo Midtown, Roppongi was a well-known district as a night town. Roponggi was a place which is full of entertainment hub and with abandoned traditional neighborhood. The developer Mitsui Fudosan would like to change the public perception of Roppongi district from a night town to an update image which is a vitalized daytime district. Tokyo Midtown is a development to provide a balance mix of business and living place to the district, in which the cultural amenities will be highly respected. Moreover, Tokyo Midtown is a hope as business and economy revival of Japan, it designed to represent the best characteristic of Japanese society by the mixed-use development. The Japanese government treats it as a priority urban redevelopment area†. This mixed-use development has integrated with a public park , which promotes an environmental friendly and commercial active attraction in this district, thus it benefit to the entire neighborhood and enhance the econom ic value of Roppongi. To match with this large green park, the famed Suntory Museum of Art was relocation. Consequently, the green park, museum, Tokyo National Art Center and Roppongi Hill will be well connected. The community park is merged with the existing greenbelt and connects to those abandoned nearby green space such as the gorunds of Tokyo government cemetery and a Shinto religious shrine.

juniper :: essays research papers

Western Juniper’s Growing Influence in Eastern Oregon Estimated Acreage  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1936  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1988   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  > 10 percent cover  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  420,000  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2.2 million   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Total area with juniper  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6 million Volume of current stand  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  --------  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  467 million cubic feet Private landowners own 58 percent of the area and 49 percent of the volume BLM is the principle owner of public lands with juniper – 79 percent of publicly owned juniper forest Over  ½ of the present juniper forest became established between 1850 and 1900 (greatest increase came between (1879 and 1918).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Rate of Establishment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1650 – 1800  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  2900 acres/year   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1800 – 1850  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  8200 acres/year   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1850 – 1900  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  23,100 acres/year   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1900 – 1940   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  6000 acres/year 52 percent of juniper grows in the 10 – 15 inch precipitation zone 41 percent of juniper grows between 4000 – 5000 ft. in elevation Juniper crown intercepts more that  ½ of the annual precipitation Juniper transpires water year round compared to seasonal transpiration of other vegetation Juniper roots can extend several times the crown diameter Almost 50 percent of juniper forests have crown covers 10-20 percent Juniper woodlands have up to 10 times the erosion rate of sagebrush – grass ecotypes (Buckhouse et. al.) Average cubic volume of wood per acre in juniper forests is 200 cubic feet Over half the area of juniper forests have fewer than 50 trees per acre Counties with more that  ½ million acres of juniper   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Crook   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  857,000  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harney  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  884,000   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Grant  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  539,000  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jefferson  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  582,000 Information from: Gedney, D.R. et.al. (1999). Western Juniper in Eastern Oregon. USDA Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Research Station. General Technical Report, PNW-GTR-464, November 1999. Buckhouse, J. et al. (1982). Potential Sediment Production within Vegetative Communities in Oregon’s Blue Mountains. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. Vol. 37, Number 2. Pgs. 120 – 122. Tim Deboodt OSU Crook County Extension Agent Prineville, OR The Drying of Oregon Potential water use of Western Juniper within current juniper area 500,000 acre feet to 920,000 acre feet per year   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the equivalent of a river flowing year round at 680 to 1000 cfs per day

Religion and World Practice Cannibalism

‘’In the essay Cannibalism It Still Exist’’, Linh Kieu Ngo Explains how the Vietnamese refugees lost their captain on an escape boat. They were forced to survive with very little, after their food and water supply was gone. She explains how the refugees were forced to develop cannibalism by eating human flesh. Even though they didn’t want to eat other human flesh, the refugees had no choice because that was their only way of surviving. Linh also explains how all the Vietnamese refugees died after five month except for one person. Linh went on to say Cannibalism, the act of humans eating humans, still interest people and has long history. Some people may find it odd to eat other humans but for some, cannibalism is like eating any other meat from the supper market. She explains cannibalism in two ways. One is endocannibalism and the other is exocannibalism. Endocannibalism is eating in there own group. Exocannibalism is eating humans outside their group Linh explains that some normal people when in a situation between life and death, eat other human flesh to survive. She went as far to explain different type of cannibalism. Dietary cannibalism accrues when people are captured for others just to eat. Culture cannibalism is when consumed, human eating different part of human body for fertility and ext. Miyanmin people eat their own dead in respect for them. And Miyanmin practice both indo and exo cannibalism. The leopard and Alligator society in South Africa eat human flesh as part of their culture. For example the Leopard and Alligator people honors their people by eating their slaves. Religious or ritual Cannibalism are very different from the other types of cannibalism. Religious Cannibalism has a purpose than just eating other human flesh. And sometimes only one victim gets killed. And ritual cannibalism is very dependent of where in the world you are. For example a South African Indian tribe uses cannibalism as a revenge for the dead. And others use it as part of a funeral ritual. Even though people all over the world practice Cannibalism for different reasons to fit their needs. Whether it’s for religious belief, culture, or dietary reason, people are capable of eating other human flesh. Keep in mind all cultures are somehow connected to cannibalism. But today it is seldom practice.

Laura Fair Zanzibar essays

Laura Fair Zanzibar essays In her book, Fair describes many significant ways in which people use dress, music, and sport to challenge the inherited social order, and to redefine race, ethnicity, gender, and class. The book covers the time from the end of WWII back to the 1990s. During that time, Zanzibar experienced rapid social changes in the appearance of a large number of immigrants, and the end of slavery. The majority of the book focuses on urban Zanzibar and The political evolution of Zanzibar, in Fair's analysis, is largely a story of a change in identity issues among the people of the country. As the 1800's ended, people in Zanzibar were largely seen interims of old identities of free, well-bred Muslims (mwungwana), or non-Muslim, slave or rural (mshenzi). As the century progressed, there was a desire to be seen as Swahili in the 1910's, and there was a switch to ethnic identification in the 1920s. Get another identity appeared as the title Shiraze became increasingly popular in the 1930s and 1940s. These changes in identity were often marked by many differences in sport, music, and dress were used to challenge (and sometimes even identify) changes to social order, and make new definitions of gender, ethnicity, class, and race. Slavery was abolished by the British in 1896 in the Zanzibar Protectorate. Slaves themselves were a diverse lot, consisting of many different ethnicities from the African mainland, most were poor, some were well-off enough to own slaves themselves. As slavery ended, many former slaves suddenly found themselves without a formalized 'place' in the new Zanzibar, as their often relatively benign patron-client relationship Over time, the former slaves developed a new identity that was largely based on the traditional Swahili culture of the East African coast. Many remained on plantations owned by Arabs, but the majority moved to N'gambo, part of Zanz...

Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big Business essays

Andrew Carnegie and the Rise of Big Business essays This biography of Andrew Carnegie starts off focusing on his family's immigration to the United States of America and their reason for doing so. He was born in Scotland in 1835 and came to the United States in 1848. It then talks about his apprenticeships as both a manager and as a financier before going on to become one of the richest and most powerful businessmen in history. In 1865, established his own business enterprises and eventually organized the Carnegie Steel Company in Pittsburgh. The social and economic changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution allowed Carnegie to amass his fortune in the United States. He was ruthless in his cost-cutting endeavors, and he was willing to experiment with his new business methods that would increase production and profits. At age 65, he sold his company to J.P. Morgan for $480 million. At the beginning of the twentieth century, this Scotland native was one of the richest men in the world. He then devoted his life to philant hropic activities and writing. He gave away his fortune through numerous personal gifts and the establishment of various trusts. By the time he passed away in 1919, he had given away more than 350 million. Some of the book's primary sources include the Carnegie papers in the Library of Congress, Joseph Frazier Wall's book Andrew Carnegie, Burton J. Hendrick's The Life of Andrew Carnegie, and James Howard Bridge's book The Inside History of the Carnegie Steel Company. These three books gave the author good material to work with because they each have some insight either first hand or through Carnegie's friends. The book's secondary sources include F.C. Mather's book Public Order in the Age of the Chartists, George Rogers Taylor's book The Transportation Revolution 1815-1860, and Edward C. Kirkland's Industry Comes of Age. These books give the author some insight of the economy during Carnegie's era and the history of m ...

Computer security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Computer security - Essay Example From this analysis, it has been deduced that PCs could be attacked without their users’ awareness by an effortless visit to any website that has been infiltrated by hackers [1]. Finkle and By Anoop noted that researchers have realized a code that attacks PCs by taking advantage of a newly discovered error in the newest installation of Java. In a subsequent piece of program called â€Å"Poison Ivy,† its release allowed hackers gain authority over the infected PC. PCs are vulnerable to infection without the users’ awareness merely by a visit to any website that has been infiltrated by hackers [1]. It is worth noting that a number of security organizations counseled users to instantly render Java program inoperative. This applied to the software installed through their internet browsers. These browsers had some nature on the great majority of PCs across the globe [2]. According to oracle, Java is present in 97% of activity PCs. Computer security specialists have commended the disabling of Java scripts for global usage on their browsers by PC owners. Rather, they stated that it was securer to authorize the usage of java browser plug-ins on a case-by-case when pressed for authorization by trusted software [1]. [1] Anoop. (2012, Aug.) â€Å"Quick! Disable or Uninstall Java from Your PC before Its Too Late†, Hacktabs. Available: http://www.hacktabs.com/quick-disable-or-uninstall-java-from- your-pc-before-its-too-late/ [2] J. Finkle. (2012, Aug.) â€Å"Java Update Leaves PCs Open To Hackers, Experts Warn†, Huffingtonpost. Available:

Organisations and Behaviour Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Organisations and Behaviour - Assignment Example 12 Works Cited 13 Name of the Student Name of the Professor Name of the Course Date 1.1 Comparison of the organizational structure of John Lewis Partnership Company and Bradford College The governance structure in this Partnership business was established by the founder of the organization, John Spedan Lewis. It was formed by staying in compliance with the Company’s constitution. The organizational structure of John Lewis Partnership Company provides the management with the independence and opportunity to become entrepreneurial as well as competitive while carrying out business operations for the achievement of long term success. The owners or the partners of the company are given the ownership responsibilities of the corporation by means of active involvement within the businesses. In contrary, the organizational structure of Bradford College is framed in such manner that the responsibilities are allocated equally to all the staff members. The organization allocates the dutie s, responsibilities and the managing power to the employees in order to ensure coordination and completion of tasks without any redundancy. The Director is the head of the organization. The Director allocates responsibilities to various departments including Finance, marketing and Businesses and Service Departments. The organizational structure of the institution helps in increasing its performance as well. Comparison of the Organizational Culture of John Lewis Partnership Company and Bradford College The organizational culture of John Lewis Partnership Company circulates around the employee ownership which is highly distinct and successful. The business owners of the corporation have themselves explained that their perspectives regarding the benefits from this type of partnership business is highly competitive in the retail environment. As the employees are given the decision making authority and the right to a share of profit, it encourages them to perform well and drive the sales as well as the customer service up high. The employee ownership has a motivational impact on their performances. The partners run the business by means of a self-governing framework consisting of a set of committees who communicates the opinions of the partners back to the Partnership Board, Partnership Council and Chairman. In contrast to this, the organizational culture of the college is based on 7 E’s which are Employability, Equality & Diversification, Enrichment, Enterprise, Environment, Excellence and Engagement of the Employers. The vision of the institution is to provide knowledge and skills to the students in order to help them in achieving their desired career and improving their standard of living. The employers provide the students with wide knowledge and skills related to high levels of numeracy, literacy and Information Technology literacy. It is a place where diversification and equality is encouraged and at the same time,