International financial markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International financial markets - Essay ExampleIt was in this in this meeting aggregation that the Bretton Woods system was born.Initially, this has initiated an acceleration of global activity. However as the system progresses, its flaws surfaced out so intensely that the former United States President Richard Nixon sentenced it to its demise on August 1971. though the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, two financing institutions that were born because of the system are still existent, the initial system that they espouse were substantially altered by Nixons cessation of gold standard.Adam Smith, the father of economics, and his contemporary thinkers, has started recognizing and studying on the benefits from international dispense and capital mobility. Though overseas trading has already been practiced centuries earlier before their era, there was no formal academic and scientific study for this. Smith, in his pioneering investigation on the British economy, has plot ted out a fertile condition for nations to maximize their gains the presence of a sufficiently functioning international monetary system that promotes and facilitates trade and efficient allocation of capital (Ferderer, two hundred2, p.1). The 18th century admired the prospects for mutual gain that they get from free trade between nations (Understanding economics, 2006).In the past 200 years, capital mobility in large quantities and allocation of these to lucrative and promising investments became a tool that altered the standard of living. Effectiveness of financial institutions should then be metrical by the contributions that they give to this process and eventually to a countrys growth and employment (Eatwell & Taylor, 1999). They should then adapt a financial system that allow facilitate the flow of capital and investment.In 1717 Sir Isaac Newton accidentally adopted a de facto gold standard that later became the monetary regime in those times. The known scientist, a master of the mint, set the gold price